Topic A

Plant Organs and Structure

This section builds the vocabulary for the whole site: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds, then connects those parts to photosynthesis, germination, flowering, and potted plant observations.

Look at root systemsNotice upright stemsCompare leaves, flowers, and fruits
A typical flowering plant diagram showing roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits

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Root

Roots absorb water and hold the plant in place

Roots usually grow below the surface, absorb water and minerals, and help anchor the plant. Some roots grow in air, such as orchid aerial roots.

Observation point: are the roots getting both water and air? Is the potting mix too compact or wet?

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